The internet has undergone several evolutionary stages in the last few decades. The current version known as Web 2.0 (Web2) allows users to create and share content. However, Web2 lacks the functionality needed to truly meet users' needs and does not provide them with control over who can access their data.

Web 3.0 (Web3) is the future version of the internet and can fill the gaps left by Web2. Although Web3 has not yet been fully implemented, software companies can begin by creating decentralized applications (DApps) and incorporating artificial intelligence into these applications.

Web 2.0 Reflects the Current State of the Internet

The internet is not a static entity. It has evolved significantly since the days of static web pages in Web 1.0. The transition from Web 1.0 to Web2 represents a change in how the internet is used, with Web2 emphasizing interaction, social connectivity, and user-generated content. Technologies such as Adobe Flash, JavaScript, and Microsoft Silverlight have been employed to facilitate the delivery of Web2.

Currently, the architecture of Web2 involves centralization. For example, when you write a blog post on a website, you interact with the website's front end, which communicates with the back end, which in turn communicates with the site's database. The code involved in the communication between the front end and back end of a website is hosted on centralized servers and delivered to users through a web browser. In Web3, there is no central server hosting the logic of the back end.

Web 3.0 is the Future of the Internet

Web3 represents the next stage in the evolution of the internet. The key benefits of Web3 are transparency, security, and personalization.

Rather than using HTTP in the form of unique web addresses on a central server, Web3 allows information to be stored in multiple places simultaneously. This will ultimately decentralize control away from large internet companies and provide users with control over their data.

Web3 is a new type of internet that includes blockchain components such as public-key encryption. Web developers can implement public-key encryption in web software applications to provide users with more privacy and control over their data.

Artificial intelligence will also play a significant role in Web3. While AI elements are already being used in Web2, Web3 will include AI-powered decentralized applications (DApps) that can be used to create personalized experiences for users. Overall, AI features will enable better understanding of users' needs and preferences.

Security in Web 3.0

In Web2, there is no consistent way of giving users a unique digital identity. The OAuth protocol is currently used as an authorization tool for securely logging into web-based services.

However, this protocol should not be used as a worldwide digital identifier. This is because an individual's digital identity and data should not belong to a third party.

There is an alternative with Web3. Web3 relies on blockchain technology, and one of the fundamental components of blockchain technology is public-key encryption, a security protocol used to protect data in blockchain networks. Through public-key encryption, web software applications can be developed to provide users with more control over who accesses their data.

Cryptography, the encryption or decryption of information to prevent unwanted access to or disclosure of the information, ensures the security of a blockchain, a digital ledger consisting of records called blocks. And a significant aspect of Web3 is the secure storage and transmission of data contained in these blocks.

In Web3, web developers can implement public-key encryption through the use of digital wallets, which allow individuals to identify themselves through a private key. The ownership of the private key enables individuals to protect their identities.

Artificial Intelligence Will Take Web Software Applications into the Future in Web 3.0

One of the key features of Web3 is artificial intelligence (AI), which allows web software applications to understand information like humans and optimize these applications by better understanding users' needs and preferences.

While Web2 has many advanced features, software companies recognize the need to use AI to develop web software applications. However, these businesses may lack the knowledge needed to implement AI.

Experienced software development companies can implement AI. Highly skilled developers proficient in a variety of coding languages use Java, an extremely powerful object-oriented programming language, to do so. Java can be used for machine learning solutions, search algorithms, and neural networks. All of these capabilities can be used to bring AI to web software applications that will be part of Web3.

Challenges of Web 3.0

While Web3 offers many benefits, there are still potential risks associated with using the underlying technologies.

Technological advancement is crucial, but progress sometimes comes with a cost. Web3's move away from centralization is accompanied by increased challenges in monitoring cybercrime and hate speech. The lack of control within a decentralized structure will make regulating Web3 more difficult.

Additionally, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and accessibility are obstacles in Web3, making implementation a time-consuming endeavor.

Overall, Web3 represents a significant advancement in the evolution of the internet, offering increased transparency, security, and personalization. However, it also presents challenges that must be addressed as we move towards this new era of the internet.

Web 3.0 is Inevitable

While it may take time for Web3 to become as dominant as Web2, the rise of Web3 is inevitable. However, Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain technology are still applicable in web software applications.